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Historically significant objects are collected across 61 specialist departments – ranging from ships and cars to quantum processors and atomic physics – and there are remarkable finds to be discovered in every area. Find out more here about selected highlights from the collection.

Highlight – Historical Aviation

The Lilienthal glider

The dream of flight and what remains of it. We get up close and personal with Otto Lilienthal’s 'Normal-Segelapparat'.

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Highlight – Music

Siri’s ancestor

One of the most remarkable items in our collection is the Kempelen’s speaking machine, dating from around 1800.

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Highlight – Marine Research

Secrets of the Deep

The hose-free diving apparatus, developed in 1912, promised to offer divers greater mobility and safety in rugged terrain.

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The legendary cipher device

Cipher device 41

The ‘Hitlermühle’ was put into operation towards the end of the war. Fritz Menzer, its inventor, had discovered vulnerabilities in the Enigma cipher machine.

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Collecting, planning and researching

Collection, Archive, Library – explore digitally